Are you thinking of adding a furry companion to your family? Do you want a dog that is smart, loyal, and has a unique look? Look no further than the longhaired Schnauzer! This breed may not be as well-known as its short-haired counterpart, but it definitely has its own charm. In this guide, we will dive deep into the history, characteristics, temperament, training, health considerations, and other important information about the longhaired schnauzer.
History and Origins of the Longhaired Schnauzer
The longhaired schnauzer, also known as the “long-coated schnauzer” or “schnauzer long hair,” is a variation of the more commonly seen standard schnauzer. It is believed that the longhaired gene was introduced to the breed through crossbreeding with other long-haired breeds such as the poodle and Scottish terrier. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century in Germany when this variation started gaining popularity.
Schnauzers were originally bred as working dogs for farmers and merchants. Their main job was to guard their owner’s property and be a reliable and hardworking companion. The longhaired schnauzer was specifically bred for its longer coat, which provided extra protection against harsh weather conditions. They were also used for hunting small game and as watchdogs due to their alert and fearless nature.
However, during World War I and II, the popularity of the longhaired schnauzer declined as people turned to smaller breeds like the miniature schnauzer for companionship. By the end of WWII, the breed was on the brink of extinction. Thanks to dedicated breeders, the longhaired schnauzer was brought back from the brink and today, it is recognized by many major kennel clubs around the world.
Physical Characteristics and Grooming Needs
Coat and Color
The most distinctive feature of the longhaired schnauzer is, as the name suggests, its long coat. It has a soft and wavy outer coat with a dense undercoat. The texture of their coat can vary from silky to slightly coarse, but it should never be wiry like the standard schnauzer.
The longhaired schnauzer comes in a variety of colors including black, salt and pepper, and black and silver. Some may also have white markings on their chest and paws. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), solid white or parti-colored dogs are not accepted in conformation shows.
Size and Build
The longhaired schnauzer is a medium-sized breed, standing at 17-20 inches tall and weighing between 30-45 pounds. They have a sturdy build with a square-shaped body and a deep chest. Their head is rectangular with a strong jawline and a prominent beard and eyebrows.
Grooming Needs
The longhaired schnauzer requires regular grooming to keep their coat looking healthy and tangle-free. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting, especially around the ears, legs, and belly. A slicker brush or comb specifically designed for long-haired breeds can help remove any loose hair and prevent shedding.
Bathing should only be done when necessary, as over-bathing can strip their coat of its natural oils. When giving your longhaired schnauzer a bath, make sure to use a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to maintain the natural texture and shine of their coat.
The longhaired schnauzer’s facial hair needs special attention as well. It is recommended to trim the hair around their eyes and mouth regularly to prevent irritation and infections. For those who want to keep their dog’s beard long, be prepared for some extra maintenance in that area.
Apart from regular grooming, the longhaired schnauzer also needs to have their nails trimmed every 3-4 weeks and their ears cleaned regularly to prevent any ear infections.
Temperament and Personality Traits
Loyal and Affectionate
Longhaired schnauzers are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners. They form strong bonds with their family and thrive on being a part of all activities. They are not particularly clingy or needy but prefer to stay close to their humans.
Intelligent and Alert
The longhaired schnauzer is a very intelligent breed and ranks high in trainability. This makes them a good fit for first-time dog owners as well. However, this also means they can get bored easily if not mentally stimulated. It is important to provide mental challenges through training or interactive toys to keep them engaged and happy.
Their alertness, combined with their protective nature, makes them great watchdogs. They will bark to alert their owners of any unfamiliar noises or visitors. Proper socialization from an early age can help prevent excessive barking.
Playful and Energetic
Despite their small size, the longhaired schnauzer is an energetic breed that requires daily exercise. A couple of walks per day and some playtime should be enough to meet their energy needs. They also enjoy participating in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally, which not only provides physical exercise but also mental stimulation.
They also have a playful side and love to goof around with their owners. Their enthusiasm and silly antics can bring a lot of joy and laughter to any household.
Good with Children and Other Pets
The longhaired schnauzer is generally good with children, especially when raised together. However, due to their small size, they may not be suitable for households with young children who may accidentally injure them. As with any dog, proper supervision and teaching children how to interact with dogs are important.
They can also get along well with other pets, especially if they have been socialized from an early age. However, they may have a strong prey drive, so it is important to introduce them to cats and other small animals carefully.
Training and Exercise Requirements
Training
As mentioned earlier, the longhaired schnauzer is a highly trainable breed. They are eager to please their owners and are quick learners. However, they can also be stubborn at times, so positive reinforcement training is recommended.
Early socialization is also crucial for this breed to prevent any potential behavioral issues in the future. Exposing them to different people, animals, and environments will help them become well-adjusted and confident dogs.
Exercise
The longhaired schnauzer may be a small breed, but they do require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A couple of walks per day or some playtime in the backyard should be enough to meet their exercise needs. They also enjoy going on hikes and participating in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally.
It is important to note that the longhaired schnauzer is not suited for outdoor living. They thrive on human companionship and should be kept inside the house. Lack of exercise and mental stimulation can lead to destructive behaviors and excessive barking.
Health Considerations and Lifespan
The longhaired schnauzer is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-14 years. However, as with any breed, they are prone to certain health conditions that prospective owners should be aware of.
Eye Problems
Due to their prominent eyebrows and long facial hair, longhaired schnauzers are prone to eye problems such as entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) and distichiasis (abnormal growth of eyelashes). Regular grooming around the eyes and proper eye care can help prevent these issues.
Skin Conditions
Their long, soft coat can also make them susceptible to skin conditions such as allergies and hot spots. Regular grooming and keeping their coat clean can help prevent these issues.
Pancreatitis
Longhaired schnauzers are also prone to pancreatitis, a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed. This can be caused by high-fat diets, so it is important to monitor their food intake and stick to a healthy diet recommended by your veterinarian.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that affects many breeds, including the longhaired schnauzer. It is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and discomfort in the hip joints. Responsible breeders will have their breeding dogs screened for this condition to prevent it from being passed down to their puppies.
Conclusion
The longhaired schnauzer may not be as well-known as its short-haired counterpart, but it definitely has a lot to offer as a companion dog. With their loyal and affectionate nature, intelligence and trainability, and playful energy, they can make a great addition to any household. However, it is important to understand and meet their grooming, training, and exercise needs to ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry friend. As with any breed, responsible ownership and proper care is essential in maintaining their health and well-being.
